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Archive for 三月, 2004
1. gzip -d httpd-2_0_NN.tar.gz
2. tar xvf httpd-2_0_NN.tar
3. gunzip php-NN.tar.gz
4. tar -xvf php-NN.tar
5. cd httpd-2_0_NN
6. ./configure –enable-so
7. make
8. make installNow you have Apache 2.0.NN available under /usr/local/apache2,
configured with loadable module support and the standard MPM prefork.
To test the installation use your normal procedure for starting
the Apache server, e.g.:
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
and stop the server to go on with the configuration for PHP:
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop.9. cd ../php-NN
10. Now, configure your PHP. This is where you customize your PHP
with various options, like which extensions will be enabled. Do a
./configure –help for a list of available options. In our example
we’ll do a simple configure with Apache 2 and MySQL support. Your
path to apxs may differ, in fact, the binary may even be named apxs2 on
your system../configure –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs –with-mysql
11. make
12. make installIf you decide to change your configure options after installation,
you only need to repeat the last three steps. You only need to
restart apache for the new module to take effect. A recompile of
Apache is not needed.Note that unless told otherwise, ‘make install’ will also install PEAR,
various PHP tools such as phpize, install the PHP CLI, and more.13. Setup your php.ini
cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini
You may edit your .ini file to set PHP options. If you prefer having
php.ini in another location, use –with-config-file-path=/some/path in
step 10.If you instead choose php.ini-recommended, be certain to read the list
of changes within, as they affect how PHP behaves.14. Edit your httpd.conf to load the PHP module. The path on the right hand
side of the LoadModule statement must point to the path of the PHP
module on your system. The make install from above may have already
added this for you, but be sure to check.For PHP 4:
LoadModule php4_module libexec/libphp4.so
For PHP 5:
LoadModule php5_module libexec/libphp5.so
15. Tell Apache to parse certain extensions as PHP. For example,
let’s have Apache parse the .php extension as PHP. You could
have any extension(s) parse as PHP by simply adding more, with
each separated by a space. We’ll add .phtml to demonstrate.AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml
It’s also common to setup the .phps extension to show highlighted PHP
source, this can be done with:AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
16. Use your normal procedure for starting the Apache server, e.g.:
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
首先确认在系统里安装了jdk1.4以上版本,并设置了$JAVA_HOME环境变量
安装tomcat
解压jakarta-tomcat-5.0.19.tar.gz
> tar zxvf jakarta-tomcat-5.0.19.tar.gz
把解压后的目录拷贝到/opt/tomcat目录下,建立连接:
>ln -s /opt/tomcat /usr/local/tomcat
添加tomcat用户并设置密码
>groupadd tomcat
>useradd -g tomcat -c “Tomcat User” -d /usr/local/tomcat tomcat
>passwd tomcat
向环境变量中添加$CATALINA_HOME
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat
export CATALINA_HOME
启动
>su – tomcat -c /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh
访问http://youripaddress:8080,查看是否成功,未成功请检查以上步骤
停止
>su – tomcat -c /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh
安装apache
>./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache –enable-ssl –enable-so
>make
>make install
如果install时失败请手动安装openssl,并把openssl的include目录指向到/usr/include/openssl
启动
>/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start
访问http://youripaddress,查看是否成功,未成功请检查以上步骤
停止
>/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl stop
编译并安装JK2
下载JK2源代码,并解压
编译
>cd jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.2-src
>cd jk/native2
>chmod 755 buildconf.sh
>./configure –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs –enable-EAPI
>make
>make install
如果install 失败手动拷贝mod_jk2.so到apache的modules目录
>cd /usr/local/src/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-jk2-2.0.2-src/jk/build/jk2/apache2
>cp *.so /usr/local/apache/modules/
整合
编辑/usr/local/apache/conf/http.conf文件,加入:
LoadModule jk2_module modules/mod_jk2.so
编辑/usr/local/tomcat/conf/jk2.properties文件,内容如下:
# list of needed handlers.
handler.list=channelSocket,request
# Override the default port for the channelSocket
channelSocket.port=8009
编辑/usr/local/apache/conf/workers2.properties文件,内容如下:
# only at beginnin. In production uncomment it out
[logger.apache2]
level=DEBUG
[shm]
file=/usr/local/apache/logs/shm.file
size=1048576
# Example socket channel, override port and host.
[channel.socket:localhost:8009]
port=8009
host=127.0.0.1
# define the worker
[ajp13:localhost:8009]
channel=channel.socket:localhost:8009
# Uri mapping
[uri:localhost/*]
worker=ajp13:localhost:8009
完成
启动tomcat
启动apache
访问http://youripaddress/index.jsp文件查看是否正确
如果对jk2.properties和workers.properties的有进一步理解,请看tomcat关于jk2的文档http://jakarta.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-4.1-doc/jk2/index.html
